Slow Cooker Calculator
Estimate cook time, servings, and liquid based on cut, size, and heat setting
| Dish | Low | High | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beef Chuck | 8-10 h | 4-6 h | Shreds well |
| Pork Shoulder | 8-10 h | 5-7 h | Classic pull |
| Chicken Thighs | 4-6 h | 2-3 h | Moist, fast |
| Turkey Breast | 5-6 h | 3-4 h | Keep covered |
| Cooker | Fill | Safe Level | Best Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 qt | 4 cups | 2/3 full | Sauces |
| 4 qt | 8 cups | 2/3 full | Small meals |
| 6 qt | 12 cups | 2/3 full | Family meals |
| 8 qt | 16 cups | 2/3 full | Party batches |
| Liquid | Base | Use | Best With |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broth | 1 cup/lb | Rich | Roasts |
| Water | 0.9 cup/lb | Neutral | Soups |
| Tomato | 1.1 cup/lb | Savory | Chili |
| Cream | 0.7 cup/lb | Rich | Veg stews |
| Style | Servings | Portion | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Family | 4-6 | 1 plate | Weeknights |
| Hearty | 6-8 | large bowl | Cold nights |
| Light | 5-7 | small bowl | Lunch |
| Party | 10-12 | half cup | Gatherings |
Slow cooker use low and steady heat to cook teh food. Slow cookers use that steady amount of heat to break down the protein and starches in the food. Slow cookers use low heat to avoid scorch the food.
The type of food you put in the slow cooker will dictate the length of time that the food must cook. For instance, beef chuck roast will take longer to cook than chicken thighs because the proteins in beef are denser than those in chicken and will become stringy if cooked for too long. Thus, the density and fat content of the food will dictate the type of food you use in the slow cooker to ensure that the food reaches a correct texture.
How to Use a Slow Cooker
The size of a slow cooker is another important factor in the cooking process. The size of a slow cooker will dictate the amount of heat that circulate around the food. If you fill the slow cooker past two-thirds full, the food will steam instead of cook.
Additionally, if the slow cooker is too small for the food that you are cooking, the outer edge of the food may burn while the center of the food is raw. Therefore, you must make sure that the size of the slow cooker that you use is the correct capacity for the food such that moisture evaporates enough to enhance the flavor in the food, but the food does not become dry. Slow cookers has different heat settings.
Using the low setting on a slow cooker mimics the length of time it would take to braise the food, such as pulling pork shoulder into strands. Using the high setting will cook the food in a shorter period of time than the low setting, but it requires more attention to avoid cooking the food to the point of becoming tough. Finally, the warm setting is used to keep the food at a safe temperature, but it isnt used in cooking food because it does not reach a simmer.
Finally, liquid is necessary to slow cooking process because the slow cookers will trap the steam and condense it back into the pot. You can use broth as the liquid because it can add depth to roasts. Additionally, you can use tomato sauce as the liquid because the acidity will tenderize the bean.
Water is a neutral liquid that can be added to the slow cooker for making bone broths. However, it is not recommended to add cream when beginning the cooking process, as the cream might separate. One cup of liquid should of been added per pound of food.
However, ensure that there is enough liquid to submerge the root vegetable but not so much that the liquid drowns out the proteins in the food. It is necessary to avoid opening the lid of the slow cooker. By opening the lid of the slow cooker, heat will escape from the pot.
Each time you open the slow cooker, you lose approximately ten minutes of cooking time. If you use frozen ingredients in the slow cooker, you will have to add more time to your cooking schedule to allow for the ingredients to fully thaw. You must also ensure that you take into consideration that the meat will lose some of its weight during the cooking process due to the loss of water and fat from the meat.
Place the root vegetables at the bottom of the slow cooker. Root vegetables take the longest to cook. Place the meat and the softer foods on top of the root vegetables so that the meat will release its juices and baste the other ingredients in the slow cooker.
Ensure that the meat contains no excess fat before adding it to the slow cooker. Additionally, add dairy product at the end of the cooking process to avoid curdling of the dairy products. Place the lid on the slow cooker, as the lid will allow the steam to cook the food effective.
Many people commit several mistake when using a slow cooker. For instance, some try to cook the food that is directly from the freezer. Cooking food from the freezer increases the cooking time by twenty-five percent compared with cooking meat that has been defrosted.
Adding too much food to a slow cooker can lead to the flavors of the food becoming muddled. Some people also do not consider the effect that altitude can have on the slow cooker. If you live in an area of high altitude, you must allow for more cooking time for the food to cook compared than those who live at sea level.
By following these guideline, you can prepare slow cooker meals that are tender and full of flavor.
